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Money and contracts

How to check a finance agreement, and the firm offering it

Money12 min read
A ruled ledger column. Credit is a second contract with its own arithmetic.

A ruled ledger column. Credit is a second contract with its own arithmetic.

The short answer

A pay monthly plan for cosmetic treatment is usually a regulated credit agreement. The lender, and normally the clinic acting as a credit broker, must have the appropriate Financial Conduct Authority permissions, and you can check both free on the Financial Services Register. Read the total amount payable, the APR, the term, what happens if you miss a payment, and whether the agreement continues if you stop the treatment.

Finance is offered routinely for cosmetic treatment and is frequently signed in the same appointment as the treatment is agreed. It is a separate contract with a separate counterparty and separate consequences, and it deserves its own five minutes.

What you are actually signing

A plan to pay over time is generally a credit agreement. There is a lender, who is usually not the clinic. The clinic is typically acting as a credit broker, introducing you to the lender. Both roles are regulated activities requiring the appropriate Financial Conduct Authority permissions.

The consequence people miss is that the credit agreement is with the lender. If you later stop the treatment, fall out with the clinic, or the clinic closes, the credit agreement does not simply evaporate. It has its own terms, and it is enforceable by a different company from the one that treated you.

Register check 01That the lender and the clinic may lawfully offer you credit
Open
The Financial Services Register, maintained by the Financial Conduct Authority
register.fca.org.uk
Type in
The exact name of the lender as it appears on the agreement. Then, separately, the name of the clinic or the company introducing the credit.
A good result looks like
Both firms found. The lender authorised with permissions covering consumer credit lending. The clinic either authorised for credit broking or shown as an appointed representative of an authorised firm, with the principal named.
An ambiguous result looks like
A clinic that does not appear at all while arranging credit for you. A lender whose entry shows a status other than authorised. A trading name that does not match the legal name on the agreement, with no explanation.
What it does not prove
That the agreement is good value, that the interest rate is competitive, or that the treatment is any good. The register records permissions to carry on regulated activities.
Note
Screenshot both entries with the date, and keep them with the agreement.

Using the Financial Services Register

The Financial Services Register is free and public. Search the firm name and read the entry. Look for whether the firm is authorised, what permissions it holds, whether it is authorised or is an appointed representative of another firm, its firm reference number, and its status.

Check both the lender and the clinic. A clinic introducing you to credit is likely to need permission for credit broking, either in its own right or as an appointed representative. If neither is present, ask why in writing before you sign anything.

Note also that being on the register is about permission to conduct regulated activity. It is not a comment on whether the deal is good.

What to read on the agreement

Six fields, and it takes about three minutes.

  1. The cash price, and whether it differs from the finance price.
  2. The total amount payable, which is the number you are agreeing to.
  3. The APR, and whether any promotional rate is time limited.
  4. The term, and the exact monthly amount and dates.
  5. What happens on a missed payment: fees, interest, loss of any promotional rate, and credit file consequences.
  6. What happens to the agreement if you do not complete the treatment, or the clinic closes.

The one people skip is the total amount payable. A monthly figure is designed to feel small. The total is the number you are agreeing to, and comparing it to the cash price tells you what the credit costs.

Also read what happens if you miss a payment. Late fees, default charges, interest and the effect on your credit file are consequences that outlast the treatment by years.

The one advantage credit can give you

There is a genuine protection worth knowing about, and it runs the other way. Where a purchase is made using certain kinds of credit, and the statutory conditions are met, the creditor can be jointly liable with the supplier for misrepresentation or breach of contract. That gives you a claim against a regulated financial firm rather than against a small business that may be difficult to pursue.

There are conditions, including monetary thresholds and the nature of the credit arrangement, and they matter. Read them at source or through the consumer advice services. But as a general proposition, paying by credit card or under a linked credit agreement can put you in a stronger position than paying cash or by bank transfer, which is worth a minute's thought at the counter.

Three ways of paying, three different positions
Payment methodWhat it gives youWhat to check
Credit cardPotential joint liability of the card issuer where conditions are metThe statutory thresholds and conditions
Debit cardChargeback under card scheme rules, which is not a statutory rightTime limits set by the scheme
Linked credit agreementPotential creditor liability, and a regulated counterpartyFCA permissions of lender and broker, and the total payable
Bank transferNo card protection routeWhether you are content with that before paying
CashNo card protection route, and a weaker evidence trailGet a receipt naming the trader

A framework written by this publication to organise the procedure. It is not a measurement, a guideline or a regulator's classification.

If something goes wrong with the finance

Complaints about a regulated financial firm go first to the firm. If you are not satisfied with its final response, or it does not respond in time, the Financial Ombudsman Service may be able to consider the complaint. That service is free to consumers.

This is a meaningful route and it is separate from any complaint about the treatment itself. It is entirely possible to have a clinical complaint with a regulator, a contractual claim against the clinic, and a finance complaint with the lender, all arising from the same appointment, each going to a different body. The map is in who you complain to.

Finance introduced at the moment of hesitation

One behavioural point. If finance appears at the exact moment you express doubt about the price, notice that it is being used to remove an objection rather than to solve a budgeting problem you raised.

That does not make the finance wrong. It makes it worth taking away and reading at home, which you are entitled to do. Any agreement that must be signed today is one to be more careful about, not less. The wider pattern is in what a sales pitch looks like instead.

Interest free, and what it costs

Zero percent finance is real and can be sensible. Read it as carefully as any other agreement, and check three things in particular: whether the zero rate applies for the whole term or an introductory period, what rate applies afterwards, and what happens if a payment is missed, which in some products ends the promotional rate.

Check also whether the cash price is the same as the finance price. Where a product is presented as interest free, look at what the treatment would cost paid outright, because that comparison is the only way to see the real cost of the arrangement.

Common questions

Is a pay monthly plan for treatment a credit agreement?

Usually yes. There is a lender, who is normally not the clinic, and the clinic typically acts as a credit broker. Both roles are regulated activities requiring appropriate Financial Conduct Authority permissions.

How do I check the lender and the clinic on the FCA register?

Search the Financial Services Register free at register.fca.org.uk. Look at whether the firm is authorised, what permissions it holds, whether it is an appointed representative of another firm, and its firm reference number and status.

Does the credit agreement end if I stop the treatment?

Not automatically. The credit agreement is with the lender and has its own terms. Read what it says about cancellation and about what happens if the underlying service is not completed.

Does paying by credit give me extra protection?

Where a purchase is made using certain kinds of credit and the statutory conditions are met, the creditor can be jointly liable with the supplier for misrepresentation or breach of contract. Conditions including monetary thresholds apply, so check the detail for your situation.

Who do I complain to about a finance agreement?

First the firm itself. If you are not satisfied with its final response or it does not reply in time, the Financial Ombudsman Service may be able to consider the complaint, and it is free to consumers.

Sources and registers

Links to regulators, registers and published law. They are cited because they are public and checkable, not as endorsement of this publication. Open each one and read it yourself.

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